RIS is a standardized tagged format for bibliographic citations, developed by Research Information Systems to enable the exchange of data. Online library catalogs can export citations in this format, and citation management applications can export and import RIS.
Read about RIS at wikipedia.org/wiki/RIS (file_format) and fileformat.com/misc/ris.
See importing instructions for Zotero: zotero.org and guides.library.illinoisstate.edu;
for Mendeley: mendeley.com and library-guides.ucl.ac.uk;
for Endnote: clarivate.com and libguides.utsa.edu.
The first list below shows how our database field names are mapped to the RIS Tags. The second list shows how our “Collections” are (loosely) mapped to the Type field. See list of RIS tags and types.
Some notes:
- UNPB is generally assigned to unpublished academic-style items only
- WEB is for web-only academic-style items; many items in UNPB could be classified WEB; these have not yet been sorted
- PCOMM is personal letters other than from the Guardian or Institutions
- GEN is everything else
- Our Tags have not yet been tested fully with the Types for different reference managers and there will be inconsistencies. For example, our field C1 “document history” turns into “cast member” in Zotero; our field A1 “author” turns into “director” if the Type is Video and “performer” if the Type is Audio. This can be fixed in a future update, but will require more hands-on familiarity with the reference managers than I have time for now.
RIS links are found at the bottom right of all documents and Collections at this site (e.g. on this page, look below for “Citation: ris/6717“). Though having a “.ris” extension, the files are plain-text and can be opened in a text editor — but once Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley are installed, they should open automatically in that program. Their encoding is UTF-8.
1. Tags
RIS Tags correlated with our Catalog fields
TY - COLLECTION ID - BLO catalog item # UR - FILE-NAME WT - Baha'i Library Online T1 - TITLE-PUNCTUATION; TITLE-CURRENT; SUBTITLE; TITLE-TRANSLATED; TITLE-TRANSLITERATED T2 - TITLE-PARENT, if book JF - TITLE-JOURNAL, if series JA - TITLE-JOURNAL, journal abbreviation A1 - AUTHOR-1... (repeats for each author) A2 - CONTRIBUTOR-1 (ed, comp, trans)... (repeats) A3 - ED-VOLUME Y1 - DATE-CURRENT Y2 - DATE-FIRST VL - VOLUME IS - VOLUME SP - PAGE-RANGE (start) EP - PAGE-RANGE (end) M2 - PAGE-TOTAL PB - PUBLISHER-CURRENT; PUBLISHER-FIRST CY - CITY-CURRENT; CITY-FIRST M1 - INVENTORY M3 - COLLECTIONS 1-3, actual SN - ISSN; ISBN-CURRENT; ISBN13-CURRENT; ISBN-FIRST; ISBN13-FIRST LA - LANGUAGE-1-CURRENT; LANGUAGE-2-CURRENT; LANGUAGE-3-CURRENT L3 - CROSS-REFERENCES DO - DOI U1 - AUDIO U2 - EPUB U3 - OCLC AB - ABSTRACT N1 - NOTES C1 - HISTORY KW - TAG 1... (repeats) ER
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2. Types
RIS Types correlated with our Collections
| CHAP | Book section, chapter | Articles (published) |
| JOUR | Journal/periodical, article | Articles (published) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | Articles-unpublished |
| SOUND | Sound recording | Audio |
| GEN | Generic | Bibliographies |
| PAMP | Pamphlet, brochure / short book | BIC (published) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | BIC (unpublished) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | Biographies |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Biographies (published) |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Books |
| EDBOOK | Book, edited / multiple authors | Books |
| CHART | Chart / table | Chronologies, genealogies |
| EDBOOK | Book, edited / multiple authors | Compilations |
| EDBOOK | Book, edited / multiple authors | Compilations-NSA |
| GEN | Generic | Compilations-personal |
| GOVDOC | Government document | Documents |
| LEGAL | Legal rule, case, regulation | Documents |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | East-Asia |
| ENCYC | Encyclopedia | Encyclopedia |
| GEN | Generic | Etc |
| CHAP | Book section, chapter | Excerpts |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Fiction (published) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | Fiction (unpublished) |
| DICT | Dictionary | Glossaries |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Guardian (published) |
| GEN | Generic | Guardian (unpublished) |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Histories (published) |
| GEN | Generic | Histories (unpublished) |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Introductory (published) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | Introductory (unpublished) |
| PCOMM | Personal communication (excl. Guardian, which are in GEN) |
Letters |
| WEB | Web page, online article / link | Link |
| MAP | Map, cartographic data | Maps |
| MUSIC | Music, score / sheet music | Music |
| NEWS | Newspaper article | Newspapers |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | NSA-documents (published) |
| GEN | Generic | NSA-documents (unpublished) |
| GEN | Generic | NSA-letters |
| GEN | Generic | Personal |
| GEN | Generic | Pilgrims |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Poetry (published) |
| GEN | Generic | Poetry (unpublished) |
| MULTI | Multimedia, presentation | Presentations |
| GEN | Generic | Resources |
| CHAP | Book section, chapter | Reviews (published) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | Reviews (unpublished) |
| CHAP | Book section, chapter | Scripts (published) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | Scripts (unpublished) |
| COMP | Computer program, software | Software |
| GEN | Generic | Study |
| GEN | Generic | Talks |
| THES | Thesis, dissertation | Theses |
| GEN | Generic | Transcripts |
| GEN | Generic | Translations |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | UHJ-documents (published) |
| UNPB | Unpublished articles/books | UHJ-documents (unpublished) |
| GEN | Generic | UHJ-letters |
| VIDEO | Wideo recording | Video |
| MULTI | Multimedia, presentation | Visual |
| CHART | Chart / table | Visual (charts) |
| BOOK | Book, unitary / single author | Writings (published) |
| GEN | Generic | Writings (unpublished) |
| others | ||
| CLSWK | Classical work | Qur’an, Bible |
| CHART | Chart / table | various |
| CONF | Conference proceedings | various |
| DICT | Dictionary | various |
| INTV | Interview | various |
| JFULL | Journal/periodical, full issue | various |
| MGZN | Magazine article | various |
| PAMP | Pamphlet, brochure/ short book | various |
| RPRT | Report | various |
| WEB | Web page, online article / link | various |
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